Despite the fact that most women are not aware that they have hypertension, blood pressure management during and after pregnancy requires awareness, support, and quick action. If therapy is not received, complications could develop. To treat hypertension during and after pregnancy, a multidisciplinary team approach including the obstetrician, internal medicine specialist, and neonatologist is required. Medication, lifestyle modifications, and close monitoring of the mother and kid are all part of it. With particular focus to preeclampsia and postpartum hypertension, RCOG guidelines place a strong emphasis on blood pressure monitoring, the use of suitable medications, and postpartum care for hypertension during and after pregnancy.
Low-dose aspirin and magnesium sulphate should be started by pregnant women who are at high risk of hypertension. They should also have frequent prenatal checkups to monitor their blood pressure and the health of their unborn child. After giving birth, check your blood pressure every day and see a doctor every ten days and every eight weeks. To lower the risk of preeclampsia, take low-dose aspirin, methyldopa, levotolol, or nefedipine. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight are among the lifestyle changes that are recommended. Avoid smoke and alcohol, and get enough of sleep.
