To mitigate human-elephant conflict (HEC) in Assam, Aaranyak, with support from LIC HFL’s CSR initiative, promotes mustard cultivation as an elephant-resistant crop. Recognizing that elephants find mustard less palatable, this initiative aims to provide a sustainable alternative for farmers affected by crop depredation, particularly of paddy. In October-November 2025, 150 kg of mustard seeds were distributed to 45 farmers across multiple villages in Udalguri District, a region prone to significant crop damage during seasonal elephant movements. The majority of the local population relies on agriculture, making them vulnerable to income and food security issues from even slight crop losses. Mustard fields have shown to be a safer option since elephants tend to avoid feeding on mustard, thereby decreasing crop-raiding incidents. This strategy not only fosters human-elephant coexistence but also bolsters the economic stability of local farming communities. The initiative followed a needs assessment survey that informed the selection of suitable alternative crops to counteract the challenges posed by elephant depredation and climate change.
In Udalguri, Assam, mustard cultivation shows promise as a sustainable way to improve human-elephant coexistence.
