Researchers at the University of Portsmouth in the UK have developed a sprayable enzyme solution capable of breaking down common plastics like PET in hours instead of decades. The product, currently in trial stages, could revolutionize global recycling practices.
The enzyme spray, derived from bacteria found in compost heaps, dissolves plastic at the molecular level. Initial lab tests show it can reduce a plastic bottle to non-toxic components within 48 hours. This innovation arrives at a critical time when global plastic waste is projected to reach 1.2 billion tonnes by 2050. Environmental groups are calling the enzyme a “game-changer” for both developed and developing nations.
Indian and Bangladeshi environmental agencies are reportedly in talks with the UK team about regional trials in high-pollution zones like Dhaka and Mumbai. If scaled affordably, this enzyme spray could transform how the world manages plastic pollution, especially in countries struggling with poor recycling infrastructure.